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Archive for the 'Canine Nutrition' Category

Canine Nutrition 101 - Rate Your Dog’s Food

Wednesday, September 6th, 2006
How to grade your dog’s food: (Some brands are done at the very bottom)

Start with a grade of 100:

1) For every listing of “by-product”, subtract 10 points.

2) For every non-specific animal source (”meat” or “poultry”, meat, meal or fat) reference, subtract 10 points.

3) If the food contains BHA, BHT, or ethoxyquin, subtract 10 points.

4) For every grain “mill run” or non-specific grain source, subtract 5 points.

5) If the same grain ingredient is used 2 or more times in the first five ingredients (i.e. “ground brown rice”, “brewer’s rice”, “rice flour” are all the same grain), subtract 5 points.

6) If the protein sources are not meat meal and there are less than 2 meats in the top 3 ingredients, subtract 3 points.

7) If it contains any artificial colorants, subtract 3 points.

8 ) If it contains ground corn or whole grain corn, subtract 3 points.

9) If corn is listed in the top 5 ingredients, subtract 2 more points.

10) If the food contains any animal fat other than fish oil, subtract 2 points.

11) If lamb is the only animal protein source (unless your dog is allergic to other protein sources), subtract 2 points.

12) If it contains soy or soybeans, subtract 2 points.

13) If it contains wheat (unless you know that your dog isn’t allergic to wheat), subtract 2 points.

14) If it contains beef (unless you know that your dog isn’t allergic to beef), subtract 1 point.

15) If it contains salt (or sodium, as it is also called), subtract 1 point.

Extra Credit:

1) If any of the meat sources are organic, add 5 points.

2) If the food is endorsed by any major breed group or nutritionist, add 5 points.

3) If the food is baked not extruded, add 5 points.

4) If the food contains probiotics, add 3 points.

5) If the food contains fruit, add 3 points.

6) If the food contains vegetables (NOT corn or other grains), add 3 points.

7) If the animal sources are hormone-free and antibiotic-free, add 2 points.

8 ) If the food contains barley, add 2 points.

9) If the food contains flax seed oil (not just the seeds), add 2 points.

10) If the food contains oats or oatmeal, add 1 point.

11) If the food contains sunflower oil, add 1 point.

12) For every different specific animal protein source (other than the first one; count “chicken” and “chicken meal” as only one protein source but “chicken” and “salmon” as 2 different sources), add 1 point.

13) If it contains glucosamine and chondroitin, add 1 point.

14) If the vegetables have been tested for pesticides and are pesticide-free add 1 point.

94-100+ = A
86-93 = B
78-85 = C
70-77 = D
69 = F

Here are some foods that have already been scored.

Dog Food scores:

Authority Harvest Baked / Score 116 = A+
Bil-Jac Select / Score 68 = F
Blue Buffalo / Score 114 = A+
Canidae All Life Stages Chicken & Rice / Score 94 = A
Canidae All Life Stages Lamb & Rice / Score 101 = A+
Canidae Platinum / Score 91 = B
Chicken Soup Senior / Score 115 = A+
Diamond Maintenance / Score 64 = F
Diamond Lamb Meal & Rice / Score 92 = B
Diamond Large Breed 60+ Formula / Score 99 = A
Dick Van Patten's Natural Balance Ultra Premium / Score 122 = A+
Dick Van Patten's Duck and Potato / Score 106 = A+
Doctors Foster and Smith Adult Chicken & Brown Rice Formula / Score 101 = A+
Doctors Foster and Smith Adult Lamb & Brown Rice Formula / Score 102 = A+
Eagle Pack Holistic Select Large & Giant Breed Adult Formula / Score 101 = A+
Eagle Pack Super Premium Large & Giant Breed Puppy Formula / Score 97 = A
Eagle Pack Super Premium Natural Formula / Score 96 = A
Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy Formula / Score 82 = B
Foundations / Score 106 = A+
Hund-n-Flocken Adult Dog (lamb) by Solid Gold / Score 93 = B
Iams Lamb Meal & Rice Formula Premium / Score 73 = D
Innova Dog / Score 114 = A+
Innova Evo /Score 114 = A+
Kirkland Signature Chicken, Rice, and Vegetables (Costco brand) / Score 110 = A+
Natures Recipe Lamb Meal & Rice / Score 96 = A
Nutrisource Lamb and Rice / Score 87 = B
Nutro Natural Choice Large Breed Puppy / Score 87 = B
Nutro Natural Choice Large Breed Adult / Score 86 = B
Nutro Max Large Breed Adult / Score 85 = C
Pet Gold Adult with Lamb & Rice / Score 23 = F
Premium Edge Chicken, Rice & Vegetables / Score 111 = A+
Premium Edge Lamb, Rice & Vegetables / Score 110 = A+
Premium Edge Puppy Large Breed Lamb, Rice & Vegetable / Score 104 = A+
ProPlan Natural Turkey & Barley / Score 103 = A+
Purina Beneful / Score 17 = F
Purina Dog / Score 62 = F
Purina Come-n-Get It / Score 16 = F
Royal Canin Bulldog / Score 100 = A+
Royal Canin Large Breed Giant Adult Formula / Score 95 = A
Royal Canin Natural Blend Adult / Score 106 = A+
Sensible Choice Chicken and Rice / Score 97 = A
Science Diet Advanced Protein Senior 7+ / Score 63 = F
Science Diet for Large Breed Puppies / Score 69 = F
Wellness Fish & Sweet Potato (for skin & coat issues) / Score 108 = A+
Wellness Super5 Mix Chicken / Score 110 = A+
Wolfking Adult Dog (bison) by Solid Gold / Score 97 = A

Side note: Those feeding raw should really find this enlightening.

Work Wonders

Sunday, September 3rd, 2006

Dr. Tom Lonsdale’s second book, “Work Wonders: Feed Your Dog Raw Meaty Bones”, in my opinion, should be on every dog owner’s bookshelf. I absolutely LOVE his straightforward, to-the-point advise on raw feeding and highly recommend everyone read it, whether you believe in raw feeding or not. It is packed full of helpful information and is definitely a must-read. Even if you haven’t read Dr. Lonsdale’s first book, “Raw Meaty Bones”, this book will become invaluable to you.

Click the book cover for more information or to order today!

Only $12.95 at Dogwise.com, our trusted partner in dog-related books.

Canine Nutrition 101 - Forefather Wolf & His Eating Habits

Wednesday, August 30th, 2006

Myth: WOLVES INGEST THE STOMACH CONTENTS OF THEIR PREY.

This claim is repeated over and over as evidence that wolves and therefore dogs are omnivores. However, this assumption is just that—an assumption. It is not supported by the evidence available to us, and is therefore false!

Wolves do NOT eat the stomach contents of their prey. Only if the prey is small enough (like the size of a rabbit) will they eat the stomach contents, which just happen to get consumed along with the entire animal. Otherwise, wolves will shake out the stomach contents of their large herbivorous prey before sometimes eating the stomach wall. The following quotations are taken from L. David Mech’s 2003 book Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Mech (and the others who contributed to this book) is considered the world’s leading wolf biologist, and this book is a compilation of 350 collective years of research, experiments, and careful field observations.

More on this interesting topic can be read at: Do Wolves Eat The Stomach Contents Of Their Prey?

Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation

New Weekly Feature - Canine Nutrition 101

Wednesday, August 23rd, 2006

Starting this week, Wednesday will become Weekly Canine Nutrition 101 day. We will feature a series of articles, and all topics are open for discussion, so feel free to comment. I happen to be a Veterinary Technician/Certified Canine Nutritionist, so I will be more than happy to answer any questions or comments.

*Disclaimer* Please take the information you read here and expand on it by researching and reading more articles and views on the subject matter. You can seriously harm your dog if you mess with his feeding and don’t know what you are doing. I do offer email and chat support for my Nutrition consult, please email for details.

Now that the boring legalese is out of the way, we can begin with Article One.

(This article can be read in its entirety at Raw Myths)

Myth: DOGS ARE OMNIVORES.

This is false. Dogs are carnivores, not omnivores. Dogs ARE very adaptable, but just because they can survive on an omnivorous diet does not mean it is the best diet for them. The assumption that dogs are natural omnivores remains to be proven, whereas the truth about dogs being natural carnivores is very well-supported by the evidence available to us.

This means that dog food based on corn or other grains are crap food and should not be fed to your dog, as the ingredients offer them no nutrition whatsoever.

For more information, please consult the above link and come back next Wednesday when we discuss the eating habits of dogs.

Picky Eaters

Friday, August 4th, 2006

Loss of appetite or losing interest in food choices is a frustrating and worrisome situation for dog owners. Owners will often try to switch foods or offer tempting choices to help entice their pet’s appetite. My first suggestion when a dog loses interest in food is to get a blood panel, urinalysis and examination by a veterinarian. The first order of the day is to rule out physical reasons. There are many health issues that can cause loss of appetite and these need to be ruled out first.

If a health issue is discovered, often special diets or changes in preparation of home made meals are necessary. A convalescing dog or a dog with on-going health problems may need some changes to tempt them to eat.

For these dogs, it may mean temperature adjustment, texture or even changing the container the meal is served. Some animals may find heated foods more tempting, while others may want room temperature. Others may prefer their food pureed or cut into smaller pieces to whet the appetite. And some animals (especially those who are undergoing chemotherapy) may find a metal bowl carries too strong of a smell to make the food tempting.

Dogs with gastric issues may need to avoid high fat foods, while dogs with renal issues may need lower phosphorus diet choices. For more information on special diet needs for dogs with specific health issues, look here:

- Liver Diet needs
- Kidney Diet needs
- Diet Tips for Dogs with Cancer
- Pancreatitis Diet
- Heart Healthy Diet

Occasionally a dog will lose their appetite after convalescing from an illness or from certain medications. In these instances, it might be helpful to try foods that are more tempting due to taste or temperature. Generally foods that are high in fats are the most appetite enhancing. Some foods I have tried with success include:

- Eggs lightly scrambled in butter and adding yogurt or cream cheese
- Sauted chicken liver in butter
- Hard boiled eggs
- Cooked or boiled hamburger, mixed with grated or parmesan cheese
- Baby foods, such as pureed meats
- Homemade chicken soup with noodles
- Canned salmon or sardines
- Macaroni and cheese with minced beef or sausage
- Plain yogurt with pureed liver, mix well
- Canned chicken chunks
- Bites from your own plate (dogs often think is premium food!)

Be creative, although do not use highly spiced foods for dogs that may get tummy upsets. These are foods to be used only for a few days, and can also be used to mix with the dog’s regular diet to help enhance flavor.

Some dogs may be reluctant to take prescription pills or medications. These pills can be coated with cream cheese, peanut butter, cheese whiz or braunschweiger (soft luncheon meat) to make them tasty.

Another type of appetite problem can occur be when switching diets (whether kibble to another brand, commercial dog foods to a raw diet, or commercial diet to home cooked).

With commercial foods, it is recommended that this be done make the switch slowly. Simply add a small bit of the new food to the old, gradually increasing the percentage of new food until the transition is complete.

When switching a dog to a raw diet, some dogs may show reluctance to eat the new food. Often this has to do with the temperature change and the texture of fresh foods. Try serving the raw foods close to room temperature, rather than cold from the refrigerator. (never serve frozen foods, they are hard for a dog to digest).

Some dogs may prefer raw food in larger chunks, or you may need to try ground raw foods at first. Food that is unfamiliar to a dog may take a bit of time and patience to get the dog to try it. If it is a healthy dog, and they show no interest, I will take the food up after 10 minutes and try it again later at the next meal time. Sometimes it helps to lightly heat up raw food, as the smell of fat can entice a dog to try the food.

Whenever you have a dog that is a picky eater, regardless of what food you may feed or trying to switch them to, there are some important points to remember.

Do not hover over the dog anxiously, to see if they will eat. This often is more fretful for the dog, and they may become averse to eating because it makes *you* appears so anxious. Try to act nonchalant and put the bowl down and turn away, or go to another room. If the dog won’t eat it, put it up and try again for the next meal. Sometimes we unwittingly teach our dogs ‘not to eat’ with this behavior.

Try to feed the dog on a regular schedule, and stick to it. That way the dog will automatically become hungry at those times, and anticipate their meal.

Act happy while preparing the meal, and act like this is an exciting event. If you have another dog that eats heartily, so much the better. This will model competitive eating for the fussy dog about competitive eating. If the dog still won’t eat, pick up the bowl casually after ten minutes and put it away. Act like this is no big deal. Do not get upset angry if your dog won’t eat.

Try giving your dog a regular exercise program to promote appetite hunger. This could be a daily walk, throwing a ball bowl or taking your dog to the a park. Agility, obedience, flyball or tracking classes are also very good activities for a dog. Exercise will help build an appetite, as well as provide mental stimulation.

Please remember, some puppies will go through periods of fast growth period and then slow down times. The slow down time can cause less appetite, and also teething time can cause loss of appetite due to sore gums. Hormonal changes in intact females can cause loss of appetite changes, as well for males if a female in heat is within ’scenting’ range. Always be aware of any changes in your dog when appetite decreases. Stress can cause inappetence, which can include moving, changes in their owner’s mood, weather changes and grief. Be aware of changes in the environment as well as your dog’s health. These can all offer clues to loss of appetite changes and help in resolving the problem.